O processo de encabeçamento a frio é um dos novos processos para a maquinagem sob pressão com menos ou nenhum corte
metal. É um método de processamento que utiliza a deformação plástica do metal sob a ação de
forças externas e, com a ajuda de moldes, redistribui e transfere o volume de metal para formar
as peças ou os espaços em branco necessários. O processo de encabeçamento a frio é o mais adequado para a produção de
elementos de fixação, tais como cavilhas, parafusos, porcas, rebites, cavilhas, etc.
A Shear Bolt with Black Oxide coating is a specialized fastener designed to fail under excessive torque or load, thereby protecting more critical components in a mechanical system. Here’s a detailed description:
1. Material & Construction
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Typically made from medium-carbon steel or alloy steel for strength.
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Heat-treated to achieve a precise shear strength.
2. Black Oxide Coating
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Process: The bolt undergoes a chemical conversion coating (black oxide) that creates a magnetite (Fe₃O₄) layer on the surface.
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Aparência: Matte black finish.
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Benefits:
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Resistência à corrosão: Improved rust protection compared to bare steel (though not as robust as zinc plating).
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Reduced Friction: Smoother surface aids in torque consistency.
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Aesthetic & Low Reflectivity: Useful in applications where glare or visibility must be minimized.
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3. Shear Bolt Design Features
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Precision Shear Point: Engineered to break at a specific torque threshold.
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Estilos de cabeça: Hex, socket, or specialty heads (depending on application).
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Threads: May be fully or partially threaded, with tight tolerances.
4. Aplicações comuns
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Máquinas agrícolas (e.g., tractor PTO shafts).
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Snowblowers & Rotary Cutters (protects drivelines).
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Industrial Gearboxes & Conveyors.
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Aerospace & Automotive Safety Systems.
5. Advantages of Black Oxide Shear Bolts
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Controlled Failure: Sacrificial protection for expensive equipment.
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Rentável: Black oxide is cheaper than many other coatings.
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Dimensional Stability: Coating adds minimal thickness, ensuring fit in tight tolerances.
6. Limitations
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Moderate Corrosion Resistance: Not ideal for highly corrosive environments (e.g., marine applications) unless supplemented with oil or wax.
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Shear Strength Variability: Proper torque calibration is critical.
Alternatives
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Shear Pins (unthreaded, easier to replace).
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Zinc-Plated or Stainless Steel Shear Bolts (for harsher environments).
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