El proceso de estampado en frío es uno de los nuevos procesos de mecanizado a presión de menor o ningún corte
metal. Es un método de transformación que utiliza la deformación plástica del metal bajo la acción de
fuerzas externas y, con ayuda de moldes, redistribuye y transfiere el volumen de metal para formar
las piezas o formatos necesarios. El proceso de estampación en frío es el más adecuado para producir piezas estándar.
elementos de fijación como pernos, tornillos, tuercas, remaches, pasadores, etc.
A Shear Bolt with Black Oxide coating is a specialized fastener designed to fail under excessive torque or load, thereby protecting more critical components in a mechanical system. Here’s a detailed description:
1. Material y construcción
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Normalmente se fabrica con medium-carbon steel or alloy steel for strength.
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Heat-treated to achieve a precise shear strength.
2. Black Oxide Coating
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Process: The bolt undergoes a chemical conversion coating (black oxide) that creates a magnetite (Fe₃O₄) layer on the surface.
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Appearance: Matte black finish.
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Benefits:
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Resistencia a la corrosión: Improved rust protection compared to bare steel (though not as robust as zinc plating).
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Reduced Friction: Smoother surface aids in torque consistency.
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Aesthetic & Low Reflectivity: Useful in applications where glare or visibility must be minimized.
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3. Shear Bolt Design Features
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Precision Shear Point: Engineered to break at a specific torque threshold.
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Head Styles: Hex, socket, or specialty heads (depending on application).
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Threads: May be fully or partially threaded, with tight tolerances.
4. Aplicaciones comunes
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Maquinaria agrícola (e.g., tractor PTO shafts).
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Snowblowers & Rotary Cutters (protects drivelines).
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Industrial Gearboxes & Conveyors.
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Aerospace & Automotive Safety Systems.
5. Advantages of Black Oxide Shear Bolts
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Controlled Failure: Sacrificial protection for expensive equipment.
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Rentable: Black oxide is cheaper than many other coatings.
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Dimensional Stability: Coating adds minimal thickness, ensuring fit in tight tolerances.
6. Limitaciones
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Moderate Corrosion Resistance: Not ideal for highly corrosive environments (e.g., marine applications) unless supplemented with oil or wax.
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Shear Strength Variability: Proper torque calibration is critical.
Alternatives
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Shear Pins (unthreaded, easier to replace).
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Zinc-Plated or Stainless Steel Shear Bolts (for harsher environments).
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